你以為你了解美國歷史？考考你對這些標誌性女性的認識！

瑪麗蓮·夢露的金色頭髮和《七年之癢》（1955 年）中令人難忘的地鐵柵欄場景使她成為一種文化偶像。她將魅力和脆弱融為一體，吸引了觀眾，鞏固了她作為好萊塢傳奇的地位。歐普拉·溫芙蕾的《歐普拉·溫芙蕾秀》播出了 25 年，使她成為媒體巨頭。她的影響力不僅限於電視——她是一位慈善家、製片人兼讀書俱樂部潮流引領者，她曾經一夜之間讓作家們成為百萬富翁！賈桂琳·「賈姬」·甘迺迪為白宮帶來了永恆的風格，並在 1960 年代帶頭進行了歷史性的修復。她在壓力下的優雅，尤其是在約翰·甘迺迪遇刺後，使她成為一位受人愛戴的人物。艾莉諾·羅斯福重新定義了第一夫人的角色，倡導民權和社會正義。在富蘭克林·羅斯福總統任期內，她甚至舉行了自己的新聞發布會——僅限女性記者——證明她本身就是一股力量。阿拉斯加州前州長莎拉·裴琳在 2008 年成為共和黨第一位女性副總統候選人，創造了歷史。她的“冰球媽媽”形象和充滿激情的演講激勵了競選活動。雪兒是個三棲巨星！她憑藉《月滿抱佳人》(1987) 贏得了奧斯卡獎，並憑藉《相信》等熱門歌曲贏得了葛萊美獎。她長達五十年的職業生涯證明了她是演藝和音樂界的超級巨星。貝蒂·懷特在《黃金女郎》(1985-1992) 中飾演蘿絲·尼倫大放異彩。她的喜劇節奏和魅力使她成為粉絲的最愛——而且，她近 80 年來一直是電視界的甜心！南希·佩洛西在 2007 年打破了玻璃天花板，成為第一位女性眾議院議長。她數十年來一直在國會中掌握權力，證明女性可以在最高層次上領導。比莉·簡·金贏得了 39 個大滿貫冠軍，並在 1973 年著名的“性別大戰”中擊敗了博比·里格斯，這場網球勝利——以及女性權利——傳遍了世界。約瑟芬·科克倫厭倦了碎裂的瓷器，於 1880 年代發明了洗碗機（1893 年獲得專利）。她的發明將一件苦差事變成了一件輕而易舉的事情——下次您裝載時感謝她！羅莎·帕克斯引發了蒙哥馬利巴士抵制運動，哈 Harriet Tubman 領導了地下鐵路，而索傑納·特魯思則公開反對奴隸制。這些傳奇人物塑造了民權歷史。露西爾·鮑爾的《我愛露西》（1951-1957）使她成為喜劇女王。她還經營自己的工作室——德西魯——證明她也是幕後的先驅。桃莉·巴頓的熱門歌曲，如《Jolene》和她在田納西州的主題公園多莉山，使她成為鄉村偶像。她蓬鬆的頭髮和更大的心贏得了歌迷數十年來的喜愛。丹妮卡·派翠克於 2008 年飆入歷史，贏得了 Indy Japan 300——第一位獲得 IndyCar 系列賽勝利的女性。她是速度惡魔和開拓者！艾蜜莉亞·艾爾哈特的 1932 年大膽飛行使她成為全球轟動人物。她於 1937 年神秘失蹤，更增添了她作為無畏飛行員的傳奇色彩。蘇珊·B·安東尼為婦女的投票權而不懈奮鬥。她的遺產以字面意義存在於 10 美元鈔票上，以表彰她在第 19 修正案勝利中的作用。桑德拉·戴·歐康納於1981年打破了司法天花板，任職至2006年。她的溫和裁決塑造了數十年的法律和歷史。哈里特·塔布曼無數次冒著生命危險引導被奴役的人民獲得自由。她的勇氣為她贏得了「摩西」的綽號——一位真正的美國英雄。瑞秋·卡森1962年的著作《寂靜的春天》揭露了農藥的危害，引發了環境保護運動。她的工作促成了環保署的建立——大自然欠她一份情！葛麗絲·霍珀的編譯器工作和COBOL開發徹底改變了程式設計。她甚至在電腦中發現了第一個「bug」——一隻真正的蛾子！伊麗莎白·卡迪·斯坦頓的《宣言》發起了婦女權利運動，要求平等。她是塞內卡瀑布會議的幕後推手——這是選舉權的起跑槍。馬德琳·奧爾布賴特於1997年打破了外交壁壘。她出生於捷克斯洛伐克，為美國外交政策帶來了全球視野——以及一系列殺手級胸針！瑪麗·哈里斯·瓊斯，或“瓊斯母親”，在19世紀末和20世紀初集結礦工和工人。她那火熱的精神為她贏得了持久的遺產。凱瑟琳·畢格羅在2010年憑藉《拆彈部隊》獲獎是好萊塢的一個里程碑。那天晚上她擊敗了前夫詹姆斯·卡梅隆——真是一個權力舉動！哈里特·比徹·斯托的1852年小說猛烈抨擊了奴隸制，售出了數百萬冊，並影響了公眾輿論。據報導，林肯稱她為“發動這場大戰的小婦人”。珍妮特·雷諾在克林頓手下任職，處理了諸如韋科和俄克拉荷馬城等棘手問題。她擔任該職位八年——是20世紀任何一位司法部長中最長的。伊迪絲·華頓的《純真年代》獲得了1921年的普立茲獎。她對上流社會的敏銳觀察使她成為一位文學巨匠——和一位開拓者。內莉·泰洛·羅斯在她丈夫去世後於1924年接任懷俄明州的舵手。後來她經營美國鑄幣局20年——真是個多面手！瑪麗亞·米切爾用望遠鏡發現了「米切爾小姐的彗星」，成為美國第一位女性專業天文學家。她還在瓦薩學院任教——觀星並激勵他人。瑪格麗特·艾博特在 1900 年的巴黎奧運會上贏得了金牌，甚至不知道那是奧運會——她以為那只是一場休閒比賽！她的勝利是悄無聲息的歷史創造者。瑪麗·惠頓·卡爾金斯為獲得博士學位而與哈佛大學抗爭（他們拒絕了），但仍然成為美國心理學會主席。她的記憶研究奠定了心理學的基礎。凱瑟琳·格雷厄姆於 1972 年接任，帶領《華盛頓郵報》度過了水門事件。她的領導將一份家族報紙變成了一個強大的媒體。哈珀·李 1960 年的小說贏得了普立茲獎，並成為一種文化試金石。有趣的事實：她以她的朋友杜魯門·卡波特為原型創作了迪爾！茱莉·泰莫於 1998 年以《獅子王》獲獎，將木偶藝術和願景帶到了百老匯。她充滿藝術氣息的天賦使它風靡全球。伊莎貝爾·摩根的滅活病毒疫苗是 1940 年代的一項突破。她將接力棒交給喬納斯·索爾克，後者憑藉它一舉成名。茱蒂·嘉蘭 1962 年的《茱蒂在卡內基音樂廳》是一次聲音的勝利，奪得了年度最佳專輯獎。她原始的能量至今仍在迴盪。潔芮·莫克在 29 天內環遊全球，克服了困難和天氣。她的小飛機「哥倫布精神號」創造了歷史。埃莉諾·奧斯特羅姆關於資源管理的研究為她贏得了 2009 年諾貝爾獎。她證明了社區可以自我管理——具有人情味的經濟學。瑪雅·安傑洛1969年的回憶錄融合了痛苦與勝利，使她成為文學和民權的代表人物。她也在柯林頓的就職典禮上朗誦詩歌！葛羅莉亞·史坦能的《Ms.》雜誌（1972年）給予女性在媒體中的發聲權。她作為花花公子兔女郎的臥底經歷揭露了性別歧視——這才是真正的奉獻！You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40

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這位 1950 年代的演員，以其金色頭髮而聞名，在《七年之癢》中一場風吹裙子的場景後成為偶像。她是誰？

奧黛麗·赫本

瑪麗蓮·夢露

格蕾絲·凱利

伊麗莎白·泰勒

從銀幕到權力中心，美國女性以持續激勵和令人驚嘆的方式塑造了歷史。這些開拓者打破障礙，挑戰期望，並在世界上留下了不可磨滅的印記。但你對她們的故事了解多少？這個測驗挑戰你對改變歷史進程的女性的知識——從傳奇女演員和開創性政治家到發明家和民權偶像。無論你是歷史愛好者還是只是好奇，都可以深入了解美國最具影響力女性的卓越成就。你能說出她們的名字嗎？

對美國女性有著令人印象深刻的知識

從銀幕到權力中心，美國女性以持續激勵和令人驚嘆的方式塑造了歷史。這些開拓者打破障礙，挑戰期望，並在世界上留下了不可磨滅的印記。但你對她們的故事了解多少？這個測驗挑戰你對改變歷史進程的女性的知識——從傳奇女演員和開創性政治家到發明家和民權偶像。無論你是歷史愛好者還是只是好奇，都可以深入了解美國最具影響力女性的卓越成就。你能說出她們的名字嗎？

你以為你了解美國歷史？考考你對這些標誌性女性的認識！

這位 1950 年代的演員，以其金色頭髮而聞名，在《七年之癢》中一場風吹裙子的場景後成為偶像。她是誰？

對美國女性有著令人印象深刻的知識

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這位 1950 年代的演員，以其金色頭髮而聞名，在《七年之癢》中一場風吹裙子的場景後成為偶像。她是誰？

對美國女性有著令人印象深刻的知識

Trending Now