這是雅典衛城上的帕德嫩神廟,一座令人驚嘆的Doric神廟,獻給雅典娜,建於公元前5世紀。它以其完美的比例和持久的美麗而聞名,是古典建築的真正亮點。這是埃及吉薩大金字塔,約建於公元前2560年,為法老胡夫建造。它是吉薩三座金字塔中最大的一座,也是古代世界七大奇蹟中唯一倖存的。羅馬競技場於公元80年竣工,可容納多達80,000名觀眾。它是羅馬工程和娛樂的持久象徵,至今仍吸引著遊客。泰姬陵由沙賈汗皇帝於17世紀為紀念其妻穆姆塔茲·瑪哈爾而建,是莫臥兒建築的傑作,也是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。馬丘比丘,由印加人於15世紀在秘魯建造,以其精緻的石雕和令人驚嘆的山地環境而聞名,常被稱為「失落的印加城市」。被稱為Al Khazneh,佩特拉的寶庫由納巴泰人於公元前1世紀左右雕刻而成。它是通往佩特拉古城最戲劇化的入口之一。巨石陣,建於公元前3000年至2000年間,是一座與冬至和夏至對齊的史前紀念碑,據信具有儀式或天文用途。吳哥窟,建於12世紀,由高棉帝國建造,最初是一座供奉毗濕奴的印度教寺廟,後來成為佛教寺廟。長城,從公元前7世紀開始,經過幾個世紀的建造和重建,綿延13,000多英里,旨在抵禦入侵。奇琴伊察的主金字塔埃爾卡斯蒂略,在春分和秋分時會產生蛇形陰影沿著樓梯下降,象徵著庫庫爾坎。北京故宮,建於1406年明朝時期,是中國皇帝近500年的居所。其廣闊的紅色宮殿和精緻的細節使其成為世界上最大的古代宮殿建築群。比薩斜塔,建於12世紀,因不穩定的地基而傾斜,現在傾斜約4度。它是比薩大教堂的一部分,其標誌性的不完美吸引了數百萬遊客。特奧蒂瓦坎的太陽金字塔和月亮金字塔,建於公元200年左右,形成了一個龐大的城市綜合體,曾是超過10萬人的家園。其寬闊的平台用於儀式和天文學。拉什莫爾山,由格特森·博格勒姆於1927年至1941年雕刻而成,刻有華盛頓、傑斐遜、羅斯福和林肯60英尺高的面孔。它象徵著美國的建立和擴張。聖索菲亞大教堂,建於公元 537 年,最初是座大教堂,後來成為清真寺和博物館;其 180 英尺高的圓頂革新了建築。如今它再次成為清真寺,以其馬賽克令人驚嘆。龐貝城,於公元 79 年被維蘇威火山掩埋,以其壁畫、馬賽克和完好無損的圓形劇場,提供了羅馬生活的縮影。挖掘工作仍在繼續揭示日常生活的寶藏。西班牙的阿爾罕布拉宮,由納斯里德蘇丹於 13-14 世紀建造,擁有精美的阿拉伯式圖案、倒影池和堡壘。它是聯合國教科文組織的伊斯蘭藝術遺址。婆羅浮屠,建於 9 世紀,是世界上最大的佛教寺廟,有 2,672 塊浮雕板描繪佛陀生平。朝聖者曾圍繞其九層尋求啟蒙。拉帕努伊(復活節島)上的摩艾石像,由波利尼西亞人於公元 1250-1500 年雕刻,數量超過 900 座,代表祖先。「行走」理論解釋了它們的運輸方式。北京天壇,明清時期,以其象徵天堂的藍色屋頂祈年殿為特色。它也是一個音響奇蹟。克里特島的克諾索斯宮,源自公元前 1700 年的米諾斯時代,擁有先進的管道系統和迷宮般的佈局,啟發了米諾陶斯傳說。於 1900 年由亞瑟·埃文斯挖掘。位於土耳其以弗所的塞爾蘇斯圖書館,建於西元114年左右,藏有12,000卷卷軸,其重建的外牆以美德雕像榮耀智慧。帕加馬祭壇,來自西元前2世紀土耳其帕加馬,以巨人之戰浮雕象徵希臘戰勝混沌;在柏林帕加馬博物館重建。埃及的盧克索神廟,由阿蒙霍特普三世始建於西元前1400年左右,以拉美西斯二世的巨大雕像為特色,並與卡納克神廟相連用於節慶。羅馬廣場是從共和國時期到帝國時期的政治、宗教和商業中心,其建築如農神廟橫跨數個世紀。德爾菲劇場,西元前4世紀,可容納5,000人,擁有完美的音響效果,靠近阿波羅神廟,是著名的神諭之地。科羅拉多州的梅薩維德國家公園,保存著西元1190-1300年祖先普韋布洛人的崖居,有超過600個遺址展示受懸崖保護的多層住宅。提卡爾,一座古典瑪雅城市,在公元200-900年達到頂峰,擁有229英尺高的四號神廟和刻有統治者編年史的石碑廣場。吉薩大獅身人面像,約公元前2500年,可能是哈夫拉,長240英尺,象徵著保護金字塔群的皇室權力。羅馬萬神殿,由哈德良於公元126年重建,擁有最大的無鋼筋混凝土穹頂,直徑達43米,其圓孔是唯一的採光來源。衣索比亞拉利貝拉的聖喬治教堂,是12-13世紀拉利貝拉國王時期鑿刻的11座單體教堂之一,呈希臘十字形,從堅硬的岩石中向下挖掘而成。位於法國南部的加爾橋,由羅馬人於公元1世紀建造,是所有羅馬高架輸水道中最高的,高近160英尺,將水輸送到30多英里外的尼姆市。這個聯合國教科文組織世界遺產地展示了精湛的工藝,沒有使用砂漿,屹立了2,000年。聖米歇爾山,自8世紀起位於諾曼第的潮汐山上,融合了羅馬式和哥德式建築與城牆;潮汐使它戲劇性地與世隔絕。莫斯科克里姆林宮,自14世紀起就已築起堡壘,內有大教堂、宮殿和軍械庫;其城牆內是俄羅斯的政治權力中心。新天鵝堡,由路德維希二世於1869-1886年間建造,體現了浪漫主義風格,壁畫取材於華格納歌劇,座落於壯麗的阿爾卑斯山脈中。凡爾賽宮的鏡廳,17世紀建成,曾於1919年簽署凡爾賽條約;鍍金枝形吊燈和畫作是巴洛克式奢華的典範。法國布列塔尼的卡納克,擁有自公元前4500年起的3,000塊巨石,是歐洲最大的此類遺址,可能用於儀式或天文觀測。阿布辛貝神廟,公元前13世紀由拉美西斯二世建造,於1960年代為避免被亞斯文水壩淹沒而遷址;太陽每年兩次照射入內殿神像。埃洛拉的凱拉薩神廟(第16窟),8世紀羅濕陀羅拘陀王朝所建,是最大的單一岩石開鑿建築,供奉濕婆神,雕刻精美複雜。兵馬俑,位於西安附近,約公元前210年與秦始皇一同下葬,包含8,000名獨特的真人大小士兵,永遠守護著皇帝的陵墓。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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投入這引人入勝的測驗,專為50歲以上資深藝術與建築愛好者設計!從雅典雄偉的帕德嫩神廟到吉薩神秘的大金字塔,以及羅馬令人驚嘆的羅馬競技場,這些傳奇的古代建築經受住了時間的考驗,塑造了人類歷史。我們精選了40個標誌性地標,透過精心挑選的照片—有些是特寫,有些是遠景—來真正考驗您的知識和敏銳的眼光。大多數人很難正確說出一半的名字,但像您這樣的真正愛好者了解使每個傑作獨特的所有細節。您準備好證明自己是少數能識別出所有這些建築的精英了嗎?立即接受挑戰,重新發現古建築的永恆之美!








