哥倫布的四次航行將歐洲與新世界連接起來,引發了廣泛的殖民和全球貿易。他於1492年在巴哈馬登陸,永遠將舊世界與新世界聯繫在一起。五月花號載著102名尋求宗教自由的英國定居者,建立了普利茅斯殖民地。這次航行為未來美國移民和感恩節傳統奠定了基礎。達伽馬通往印度的海路打破了威尼斯香料貿易的壟斷,並開啟了葡萄牙的亞洲帝國。他的航行證明海洋可以直接連接歐洲和東方。儘管麥哲倫在菲律賓去世,維多利亞號帶著18名倖存者返回西班牙,證明地球是圓的,海洋是浩瀚的。德雷克的金鹿號帶回了財富,使西班牙的太平洋貿易破產,並為他贏得了伊莉莎白一世女王的爵士稱號。鄭和的艦隊比任何歐洲艦隊都龐大,曾抵達非洲和阿拉伯,展示了明朝中國的海軍實力,之後因閉關政策而停止了海外探索。哥倫布指揮聖瑪麗亞號作為旗艦;較小的尼尼亞號和平塔號是卡拉維爾帆船,非常適合跨大西洋的長途航行。奮進號載著庫克前往大溪地,然後測繪了紐西蘭和澳洲的東海岸,並為英國聲稱了這些領土。萊夫從格陵蘭島航行到一個盛產野葡萄和木材的地方,建立了一個短暫的挪威人定居點,比哥倫布早了幾個世紀。巴爾波亞穿越巴拿馬的旅程揭示了太平洋,啟發了麥哲倫後來的環球航行以及西班牙對「南海」的主權聲明。小獵犬號為期五年的航行使達爾文得以從加拉巴哥群島收集標本,最終促成了《物種起源》。卡布拉爾的艦隊因偏離航線而登陸巴西,並為葡萄牙佔領了這片土地,開始了長達數世紀的葡萄牙殖民統治。哈德遜的航行進入了以他命名的巨大海灣,開闢了皮草貿易路線,但最終他的船員在冰中叛變。堅忍號被壓碎了被稱為「新法蘭西之父」的尚普蘭,他的定居點和與原住民的聯盟建立了法屬加拿大。科爾特斯的小股部隊與阿茲特克人的敵人結盟,推翻了蒙特蘇馬的帝國,為西班牙帶來了大量的白銀財富。哈德遜為荷蘭人進行的勘探導致了對紐約的主權要求,建立了新阿姆斯特丹(後來的紐約市)。邦蒂號上的叛變讓布萊和忠誠者乘坐一艘小船;他航行了3,600英里到達安全地帶,完成了一次史詩般的開放式船隻航行。韋斯普奇意識到這些土地是一個新大陸,而不是亞洲;地圖繪製師馬丁·瓦爾德西米勒為了紀念他,將其命名為「美洲」。第一艦隊的十一艘船將罪犯和守衛運送到雪梨灣,建立了現代澳洲。莫塔的船被暴風吹到種子島,開啟了葡萄牙在日本100年的貿易和基督教傳教工作。「永不沉沒」的鐵達尼號災難造成超過1,500人死亡,並促使國際要求船隻配備救生艇和24小時無線電值班。1615年6月14日,雅各布·勒·梅爾和威廉·肖滕從聯合省的特塞出發。1616年1月29日,他們繞過合恩角,並以在火災中失落的霍恩號命名。弗拉姆號,設計用於在冰中凍結,載著阿蒙森的團隊前往南極洲,在那裡他們比斯科特早34天到達南極點。卡地亞的航行確立了法國的領土主張,並從易洛魁語的「村莊」一詞命名了「加拿大」。最初的蘇珊·康斯坦特號、上帝之速號和探索號於1606年12月20日從倫敦啟航,駛往維吉尼亞。皮薩羅在卡哈馬卡俘虜了皇帝阿塔瓦爾帕,獲得了巨額黃金贖金,並推翻了龐大的印加帝國。弗林德斯證明澳洲是一個大陸,並提議用「澳洲」取代新荷蘭的名稱。庫克以其贊助人的名字將它們命名為三明治群島;他後來於1779年在一次爭執中在那裡被殺。威廉·詹斯宗的Duyfken號繪製了澳洲300公里海岸線的地圖,標誌著歐洲人首次與該大陸接觸的記錄。馬凱特神父和若利耶特繪製了密西西比河的地圖,為法國皮草商人傳教士開闢了這條河流。史考特在阿蒙森之後34天抵達南極點,但在回程途中在嚴寒中與他的團隊一同喪生。卡伯特的航行使英國對北美洲擁有主權,為未來的英國殖民鋪平了道路。聖加百列號帶領達伽馬的艦隊繞過海角,建立了歐洲和印度之間第一個直接的海上聯繫。梅嫩德斯建立聖奧古斯丁是為了保護西班牙的寶藏艦隊免受法國和英國私掠船的侵害。僅憑星星、波浪和鳥類,霍庫勒阿號證明了波利尼西亞人使用複雜的導航技術有意地定居太平洋。龐塞·德·萊昂將佛羅里達命名(「花卉的」)並確立了西班牙的第一個主權,儘管他從未找到神話中的泉水。最初是鵜鶘號,德雷克將其改名為金鹿號以紀念他的贊助人並在他的環球航行中嘲諷西班牙。庫克精確的圖表和對英國的主張為紐西蘭的歐洲定居和科學研究打開了大門。超過1,100名定居者航行建立了自由非洲殖民地,成為廢除奴隸制和遣返歷史上的里程碑。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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永恆潮汐的海軍上將
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